What is the Accessibility Guideline for Reading with Cataracts?
With the advancements in technology, it is easier to make your website accessible for people with cataracts.
- Use Large and Clear Fonts: Use magnification of fonts to make it easier for people with cataracts to read. Sans-serif fonts, such as Arial or Helvetica, are often easier to read than serif fonts.
- Use High Contrast Colors: Use high contrast colors between text and background to make it easier for people with cataracts to distinguish between letters and words. Dark text on a light background is typically easier to read.
- Provide Sufficient Lighting: Provide sufficient lighting to make it easier for people with cataracts to read. Use bright, even lighting to minimize shadows and glare.
- Use Simple Language: Use simple, straightforward language that is easy to understand. Avoid using complex terms and jargon.
- Use Short Sentences and Paragraphs: Use short sentences and paragraphs to break down information into smaller, digestible chunks. This helps people with cataracts avoid feeling overwhelmed by a long block of text.
- Provide Multiple Formats: Provide digital content in multiple formats, such as video or audio, as well as written text. This allows people with cataracts to choose the format that works best for them.
- Use Alt Text for Images: Use alt text for images to describe the content of the image. This helps people with cataracts who may not be able to see the image clearly to understand what it depicts.
How to Avoid Cataracts?
- Wear Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the harmful UV rays of the sun by wearing sunglasses that block 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. This helps to prevent damage to the lens and reduce your risk of developing cataracts.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for cataracts, so quitting smoking helps to reduce your risk of developing them.
- Limit Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption increases your risk of cataracts. Limiting alcohol intake helps to reduce your risk.
- Get Regular Eye Exams: Regular eye exams help detect cataracts early and allow for early treatment, which prevents vision loss and improves outcomes.
To avoid cataracts, make sure you are paying attention to your eye care. Although age-related cataract is hard to avoid, it is possible to avoid different types of cataract. For more medical information, consult your healthcare provider or an ophthalmologist.
Although contact lenses do not directly cause cataracts, they contribute to the development of cataracts indirectly by increasing the risk of certain eye conditions that lead to cataracts.
Cataracts are treated with eye surgery, which involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens. Cataract surgery is a common and safe procedure that is typically performed on an outpatient basis in ophthalmology.
- Seeing a halo effect.
- Double vision.
- Cloudy vision.
These symptoms do not mean you have cataracts. Consult your doctor to learn if you are having other diseases such as corneal disease, optic nerve disease, or retinal disease.
